India’s Battle Against Child Marriage: Implementing New Legislation
The child marriage act in India was introduced in 2006 with the aim of prohibiting the solemnization of child marriages. It set the legal age for marriage at 18 for women and 21 for men, with stringent punishments for those found guilty of violating the law. This act was a significant step in the right direction towards safeguarding the rights of children and ensuring their well-being.
One of the key provisions of the child marriage act is the requirement for mandatory registration of all marriages. This has helped in keeping track of the number of child marriages taking place in the country and has allowed authorities to take appropriate action to prevent them. Additionally, the act made it illegal for anyone to aid, abet, or solemnize a child marriage, thereby putting an end to the involvement of intermediaries in this crime.
It is important to understand the consequences of child marriage in order to fully grasp the significance of the child marriage act. Early marriage often leads to early pregnancy, posing serious health risks for young girls whose bodies are not yet fully developed. These girls are at a higher risk of maternal mortality and face numerous complications during childbirth. They are also more likely to face domestic abuse and experience limited access to education, leading to a perpetual cycle of poverty.
The implementation of the child marriage act has had a significant impact on reducing child marriages in India. According to a report by UNICEF, the prevalence of child marriages in India has decreased from 47% to 27% over the last decade. This is a positive trend, indicating that the efforts made to raise awareness and enforce the law have been effective in curbing this harmful practice.
However, despite the progress made, child marriage still persists in many parts of the country, particularly in rural areas where traditional practices and societal norms continue to exert a strong influence. Lack of education and awareness among communities also contribute to the perpetuation of this practice. It is therefore essential to continue raising awareness and implementing programs that aim to eradicate child marriage completely.
In conclusion, the child marriage act in India is a crucial legislation that aims to protect the rights and well-being of children. While progress has been made, more needs to be done to completely eradicate this practice from society. It is the responsibility of all citizens to work together and support initiatives that aim to empower young boys and girls and provide them with the opportunity to lead fulfilling lives free from the shackles of early marriage.
Human right activist
Nada Foundation
