Child Rights

Understanding Saudi Arabia’s Child Labor Laws: Protection for Youth Workers

Child labor laws in Saudi Arabia are in place to protect the rights and well-being of young workers in the country. These laws are designed to ensure that children are not exploited or subjected to dangerous working conditions. It is important for both employers and parents to understand and abide by these laws to ensure the safety and welfare of youth workers.

In Saudi Arabia, the legal working age is generally set at 15 years old. However, children as young as 13 may be allowed to work in certain light work activities as long as they have the permission of their parents and the work does not interfere with their education. In addition, children under the age of 15 are prohibited from working in hazardous or harmful conditions.

The child labor laws in Saudi Arabia also address issues such as working hours, rest periods, and the types of work that children are allowed to perform. Children are generally limited to working a maximum of 6 hours per day and are entitled to at least one hour of rest for every 4 hours of work. They are also prohibited from working at night or in jobs that are considered harmful to their health or development.

Employers in Saudi Arabia are required to provide a safe and healthy working environment for all workers, including children. This includes ensuring that youth workers are not exposed to dangerous machinery or hazardous materials, and that they receive proper training and supervision. Employers are also prohibited from employing children in jobs that are physically demanding or pose a risk to their safety.

Parents play a crucial role in ensuring that their children are not exploited or put at risk in the workplace. It is important for parents to be aware of their children’s employment rights and to monitor their working conditions to ensure that they are safe and appropriate. Parents should also encourage their children to focus on their education and personal development, rather than prioritizing work at a young age.

In the event that a child’s rights are violated in the workplace, there are legal remedies available to protect their interests. The Ministry of Labor and Social Development in Saudi Arabia is responsible for enforcing child labor laws and investigating complaints of violations. Employers found to be in violation of these laws may face fines, closure of their business, or other penalties.

Overall, the child labor laws in Saudi Arabia are designed to protect the rights and well-being of young workers and ensure that they are not exploited or subjected to harmful working conditions. By understanding and abiding by these laws, employers and parents can help to create a safer and more secure environment for youth workers in the country. It is important for all stakeholders to work together to ensure that children are able to work in a safe and healthy environment while also prioritizing their education and personal development.

Nada Alahdal

Human right activist
Nada Foundation

Nada Alahdal

Nada Al-Ahdal (born February 2, 2002) a human rights activist and resident of Yemen known for escaping two different child marriage pacts which her parents had arranged it for her. In 2013, I posted a YouTube video decrying child marriage showcasing her story and her experience in being forced into marriage contracts, which quickly went viral and prompted coverage of Yemen’s continued practice of child marriage. She managed to influence the comprehensive national dialogue conference in Yemen to pass and apply a law of criminalizing the marriage of minors under the age of 18 , and that is after launching her first video to rally the international media to denounce the marriage of minors. Below are highlights of her main not limited to her achievement during the awareness campaign she held throughout herlife:

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